December 2015 Visa Bulletin

DOS Releases December 2015 Visa Bulletin

The Department of State published the December 2015 Visa Bulletin yesterday. The filing dates have been a recent addition, implemented for a more efficient visa process. However, there was no movement on the filing dates. The filing action dates remained similar for the most part. The glaring exception is that the Employment Based 2 category for India jumped ahead 10 months. The Visa Bulletin is the monthly update on immigrant visa availability and has taken on even more importance in the past six weeks since the rescission of the October Visa Bulletin.

 

House Members Request Visa Bulletin Information

House Democrats Seek Information on Visa Bulletin Revision

Last week, a small contingent of US House of Representatives Democrats requested Department of Homeland Secretary Jeh Johnson and Department of State Secretary John Kerry to release information on the number of individuals harmed by the revision to the October Visa Bulletin and plans to provide relief for those individuals. The original October Visa Bulletin had modernized the visa system by showing both priority and filing dates to expedite the process and be more efficient with visa availability.

The letter has the following to say about the Revised Bulletin:

We have heard estimates that the revised Bulletin would decrease the number of immigrants eligible for filing by 80% to 95% from the number projected to be eligible under the original Bulletin filing dates. If true, the revision would effectively reverse the progress made toward the Administraton’s goals to reform our visa system.

As for a solution:

We strongly urge that the Department of Homeland Security implement regulatory changes that would benefit high-skilled workers waiting in the United States for immigrant visa numbers. Specifically, we are referring to 1) providing beneficiaries of an approved employment-based petition (Form I-140), and their derivative dependents, employment authorization; and 2) amending the regulations so that such petitions will remain valid in cases where the beneficiary has a new job that is in the same or similar classification as the job for which the petition was filed.

The revision to the October Visa Bulletin dashed the hopes of thousands of eligible applicants for Green Cards. This was labeled as #Visagate2015. Many of these hopeful applicants had been waiting for years for their priority dates to become current. Potential applicants under the Children Status Protection Act and Employment Based 2 and 3 categories Indian and Chinese nationals are among the most affected. A lawsuit has been filed, but the attempt to compel an injunction to undo the revision did not succeed.

DOS Lawsuit Update

Class Action Suit Versus Department of State

Mehta v. DOS is the class action lawsuit that private lawyers have filed to compel the federal government to use the original October Visa Bulletin that thousands of newly eligible Green Card eligible individuals file for permanent residence. The lawyers filed the complaint on September 28. It is replete with declarations and stories from individuals who were convinced from September 9 to September 25 that the government had made an immigrant visa available to them. Many but not all of the individuals in the lawsuit are EB-2 and EB-3 individuals from India and China. There are also concerns for individuals aging out from the Child Status Protection Act. The complaint requests that the federal court reinstate the Visa Bulletin issued on September 9, rather than the revised October Visa Bulletin that is in force. The revised bulletin has dashed many potential applicants’ hopes by rolling back filing times. The original bulletin was feted for “modernizing” the process by including filing dates and priority dates. The modernization was an aspect of the president’s executive actions on immigration from November 2014.

The main update from the lawsuit is that the federal judge is expected to make his decision on whether the government must use the original visa bulletin on Monday. Hopeful applicants who decided to give the application a try anyway have had their packages refused by USCIS. Pressure has been mounting from interested Congresspersons, through media channels, and individuals’ actions, in addition to the lawsuit. For example, some have taken to sending roses to USCIS.

The complaint details the lives of the representatives of the class action lawsuit. The representatives each have different stories, but the common thread is that they had been waiting for visa availability for years and were finally able to file. They continue to wait anxiously, as a decision is expected on Monday. If the revised bulletin is upheld, it is unknown when they will be able to file. The calculations are done on a month-to-month basis.

The hashtag on Twitter is #visagate2015.

October Visa Bulletin

October Visa Bulletin: Rollback and Lawsuit

The past week of the Visa Bulletin has been a whirlwind. Thousands of individuals waiting in line to file for their Permanent Residence thought they had finally become eligible to file through a modernized October Visa Bulletin that the State Department released on September 9. Instead on September 25, the State Department issued a revised Bulletin that undid the changes of the original Bulletin. The consequence is that thousands of individuals, especially those in the EB-2 category with Chinese and Indian chargeability, are no longer allowed to file for Green Cards this month. Thousands of individuals with approved PERM cases and Permanent Residence eligibility are in no man’s land and uncertain as to when they will be able to file.

The rolled back filing dates on the September 25 Visa Bulletin look like this:

EB-2 China – 1/1/2013 – rolled back 17 months

EB-2 India – 7/1/2009 – rolled back 2 years

EB-3 Philippines – 1/1/2010 – rolled back 5 years

FB-1 Mexico – 4/1/1995 – rolled back 3 months

FB-3 Mexico – rolled back 17 months

The modernization of the Visa Bulletin was to include filing date eligibility alongside priority dates. Previous visa bulletins only showed the priority dates. The priority and filing dates are calculated by the available allotment of Green Cards, as there are percentage restrictions for each category (for example, 28.7% of employment-based Green Cards come from EB-1). In November 2014, President Obama announced that he and his administration were taking executive action to modernize the visa system. The Visa Bulletin released on September 9 was supposed to represent the modernized visa system.

Private attorneys have filed a class action lawsuit (Mehta v. DOS) in the Western District of Washington to prevent the filing dates from the revised Bulletin from superseding the original Bulletin’s dates. It essentially seeks to reinstate the filing dates from the original October Visa Bulletin. They have filed the complaint and appeared in court to request a Temporary Restraining Order on the revised Bulletin. A decision is expected today. Representatives Zoe Lofgren and Mike Honda represent the San Jose and Silicon Valley districts and have released press statements against the revision, encouraging the Department of State “to provide discretionary relief to those affected.” They also applaud the efforts of the class action suit.

For now, the thousands of individuals who thought they were finally eligible to file for their Green Cards will have to continue their waiting.