New Rules for EB-1 Immigrants and H-1B1, E-3, and CW-1 Nonimmigrants

The Department of Homeland Security has published new rules affecting the following groups: EB-1 outstanding professor and research immigrants; H-1B1; E-3, and CW-1 nonimmigrants. The final published rule takes effect February 16, 2016.

H-1B1 and principal E-3 nonimmigrants are authorized for employment incident to their status with a specific employer. That means nonimmigrants in those classes can work for their sponsoring employer without having to obtain an employment card separately.

H-1B1 and principal E-3 nonimmigrants who have expired status while their employer’s timely filed extension of stay request is pending can continue their employment with that employer for 240 days.

DHS is allowing for continued employment authorization for CW-1 nonimmigrants with expired status while their employer’s timely extension request remains pending.

EB-1 outstanding professions and researchers can provide the same types of evidence as the other EB-1 categories.

DHS is trumpeting these rules as enhanced opportunities for employers and highly skilled workers.

Visa Bulletin News

Visa Bulletin News: Annual Report and February 2016 Bulletin

EB-5 pilot program

The Department of State released the February 2016 Visa Bulletin. It also published the Immigrant Visa Waiting List Report, which is an annual publication of the number of visa applicants on the waiting list in the preferences and subcategories. There is a wait list because of statutory numerical restrictions. For example, 28.7% of immigrant visas may come from Employment-Based 1 (EB-1) preference. EB-2 and EB-3 preferences for the China and India chargeabilities are the perpetually oversubscribed categories. Oversubscribed means that there are more people applying than spots available for immigrant visas.

One encouraging sign is movement in the EB-2 India category. It jumped 6 months from February 1, 2008 for the final action date to August 1, 2008. The visa bulletin continues to employ the filing and final action date system. The filing date for EB-2 India is July 1, 2009.

The data from the Department of State shows that over half of petitions are filed Family-Based 4 (FB-4), which is US citizens filing for their siblings. This category for all chargeabilities has an excruciating long wait period. On the Employment-Based side, there was a major increase in EB-5 petitions filed and considerable increases in the number of EB-1 and EB-2 petitions filed in 2015 as opposed to 2014. The agency’s report also includes a per country list. This is important because there is a per country limitation of no more than 7% of all immigrant visas issued for one country.

Employment Based Immigration News – Visa Bulletin and EB-5 Pilot Program

December Visa Bulletin and EB-5 Pilot Program

 

EB-5 pilot programThe December Visa Bulletin was released earlier this week, using the same filing and action date system that the Department of State introduced with the October Bulletin. Like the November Bulletin and the revised October Bulletin, the December Bulletin was disappointing for many hopeful immigrant visa applicants. Many categories remained stagnant. One beacon of hope was the EB-2 category for India. The action date moved from August 2006 to June 2007. The EB-3 categories still lag far behind and there was no movement in the filing dates for any Employment Based category.

Another concern in Employment-Based immigration is the expiration of the EB-5 pilot program. The pilot program concerns the regional centers, where investors can make more passive investments and not be actively involved in the running of the invested business. The pooling of resources among a group of investors is another attractive feature and this program has been utilized to construct shopping malls, residential complexes, and even turnpike expansion. The program has been championed by US mayors as stimulating investment without taxing. However, the pilot program is set to expire on December 11. The program has existed for 20 years in short incremental cycles of renewal. A bill was proposed earlier this year to make the program permanent in contemplation of the September 30 deadline. Instead of voting on that bill, Congress decided to extend the program to December 11, continuing its temporary nature.

“High Skilled” Immigration Data

NSF Releases “High-Skilled Immigration Data”

In the overall immigration rhetoric, one consistently positive aspect is the number of “high-skilled” immigrants in the science, engineering, and medicine fields. The debate often swirls about how to retain those immigrants, many of whom are at educated and trained in the United States. Hopefully that debate receives more substantive discussion and meritorious ideas as the presidential elections careen forward next year. The STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) fields dominate this discussion.

Last month, the National Science Foundation published information about the increased number of scientists and engineers in the workforce and immigrants’ role in that. In “Immigrants’ Growing Presence in the U.S. Science and Engineering Workforce: Education and Employment Characteristics in 2013,” the data break down immigrants and U.S. born citizens and where the immigrants originate.

The data also categorize by fields and level of degree attainment